Manipur Erupts in Violence on Day 1 of ‘Free Movement’; One Dead, 40 Injured

1. Protester Killed, Dozens Injured
   • One protester, identified as 30-year-old Lalgouthang Singsit, was fatally shot and succumbed to his injuries while being taken to the hospital.
   • More than 40 others sustained injuries in the confrontation, with some in critical condition.
2. Security Forces Caught in the Crossfire
   • At least 27 security personnel were also injured in the clashes, highlighting the scale of the unrest.
   • According to the police, firing was reported from among the protesters, prompting security forces to use retaliatory measures.
3. The Kuki Zo Council Declares an Indefinite Shutdown
   • Following the violence, the Kuki Zo Council imposed a statewide indefinite shutdown from Saturday midnight.
   • The group urged the central government to reconsider its free movement directive and address the ‘underlying issues’ that could lead to further violent confrontations.
4. Kuki Groups Refuse to Ensure Safe Passage for Meiteis
   • The Kuki Zo Council also refused to guarantee the free movement of Meiteis through buffer zones, citing security concerns.
   • This refusal further complicates reconciliation efforts between the two communities.
5. Stone Pelting and Retaliation
   • The violence was reportedly triggered by an incident in which a mob threw stones at a state transport bus operating along the Imphal-Kangpokpi-Senapati route.
   • The incident took place at Gamgiphai, prompting security forces to respond with tear gas and minimal force to disperse the crowd.
6. State Government Resumes Transport Services Amid Tension
   • Despite the unrest, state authorities resumed bus and helicopter services under tight security measures to ensure public safety.
   • These services had been halted previously due to the volatile security situation in the region.
7. Fresh Violence Under President’s Rule
   • The renewed violence comes as Manipur remains under President’s rule following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh last month.
   • Singh stepped down after nearly two years of ethnic conflict in the state, which has severely impacted governance and law enforcement.
8. Governor’s Deadline for Arms Surrender Extended
   • In an attempt to curb violence, Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla had set a deadline of February 27 for warring groups to voluntarily surrender weapons stolen from security forces and other illegally held arms.
   • After demands for additional time, the deadline was extended to 4 PM on March 6.
9. Security Forces Recover Illegal Arms
   • Following the end of the arms surrender period, security forces conducted multiple operations across the state.
   • A total of 114 illegal weapons were recovered from different locations, helping to mitigate further violence.
10. International and National Responses

• The latest clashes in Manipur have drawn attention from human rights organizations and political analysts, who emphasize the need for conflict resolution mechanisms.
• The Indian government has been urged to take a more proactive approach to restoring peace and addressing the deep-seated grievances of both communities. 
• The ongoing unrest in Manipur is rooted in ethnic tensions between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities. The Meiteis, who form the majority population in the Imphal Valley, have historically had conflicts with the Kuki-Zo tribes, who reside in the hill districts. The violence that erupted in April 2023 stemmed from long-standing disputes over land rights, political representation, and allegations of discrimination.

One of the key issues exacerbating the conflict is the demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status by the Meiteis, which the Kuki-Zo tribes strongly oppose. The Kuki-Zo community fears that granting the Meiteis ST status would lead to the loss of their land rights and further marginalization. The latest violence is another reminder of the fragile peace in the region and the need for a comprehensive solution to the ongoing crisis. To prevent further escalation, several measures need to be taken: Strengthening Dialogue Between CommunitiesEngaging in peace talks that involve representatives from both the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities is crucial to finding a sustainable solution. Government Mediation and Policy ReformsThe central government must address grievances regarding land rights, autonomy, and security concerns to foster long-term stability. Enhanced Security MeasuresDeployment of additional security personnel in buffer zones can help prevent further clashes and ensure the safety of civilians. Strict Action Against Armed GroupsLaw enforcement agencies must crack down on armed militias and illegal weapons to prevent further outbreaks of violence. The latest wave of violence in Manipur on the first day of ‘free movement’ is a stark reminder of the fragile and volatile nature of the ongoing ethnic conflict in the state. The deaths, injuries, and widespread unrest underscore the urgent need for conflict resolution measures that address the concerns of both the Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities. As Manipur remains under President’s rule, the Indian government must take decisive steps to restore peace, ensure security, and facilitate dialogue between conflicting groups. Without effective intervention, the cycle of violence may continue, further destabilizing the region and deepening the humanitarian crisis. The path to peace in Manipur is challenging, but with careful policy decisions and community engagement, lasting stability can be achieved.