Water Taxis on Yamuna: A New Era of Eco-Friendly Transport in Delhi
- India South Asia
Shreya Naskar- 0
- 5 minutes read
Delhi may soon witness a transformative change in urban mobility with the proposed Yamuna Water Taxi Project. The National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) has outlined an ambitious plan to introduce water transport on the Yamuna River, with tentative stations at Madanpur Khadar, Film City, Nizamuddin, and ITO. If implemented successfully, this initiative could redefine the capital’s transportation landscape, offering an eco-friendly alternative while promoting tourism and economic growth. The idea of utilizing the Yamuna River for public transport has been in discussion for years. However, the project has gained significant traction following recent deliberations among transport secretaries from NCR states. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) has proposed an initial fleet of 20-25 passenger boats, aiming to enhance connectivity, reduce congestion, and offer a scenic commuting experience. For the water taxi project to materialize, the Yamuna must maintain a water level of at least 1-1.2 meters. This requires hydrographic surveys and traffic studies to assess navigability. Furthermore, the project is part of the broader Yamuna rejuvenation initiative, which seeks to restore the river’s ecosystem while integrating sustainable urban transport solutions.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in Delhi has been vocal about Yamuna’s restoration, making it a key electoral promise. The NCRPB has requested IWAI to submit a formal proposal within two weeks. Moreover, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways has already announced plans to construct two jetties along the river, reinforcing the government’s commitment to the initiative. Despite its
potential, the project faces significant challenges:
- Water Pollution: The Yamuna is severely polluted, with 58% of Delhi’s waste dumped into it. The most affected stretch, from Wazirabad to Okhla, is often deemed biologically dead.
- Industrial and Sewage Waste: According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi has 35 sewage treatment plants (STPs), but 26 of them fail to meet the required standards. As a result, over 800 million litres of untreated sewage and 44 million litres of industrial effluents enter the river daily.
- Encroachments and Illegal Activities: The rapid proliferation of slums, illegal industries, and sand mining operations along the riverbanks has exacerbated the problem, further restricting the flow and deepening pollution concerns.
Potential Benefits of the Yamuna Water Taxi Project- Water taxis can decongest roads and ease pressure on Delhi’s overstressed metro and bus networks. By offering a non-polluting mode of transport, water taxis align with Delhi’s broader environmental goals. A revitalized Yamuna could attract tourists, generate employment, and boost local businesses, particularly in heritage-rich areas. As part of Delhi’s Smart City Mission, the project supports modern, sustainable urban development. A successful water transport system hinges on sustained efforts to clean and rejuvenate the Yamuna. Key measures include Strict enforcement of environmental laws, Upgrading STPs and ensuring proper treatment before discharge, Maintaining navigability and preventing sediment buildup, and Encouraging public participation in river conservation efforts.
The Yamuna Water Taxi Project presents a promising yet challenging opportunity for Delhi. While it holds the potential to revolutionize urban transport and bolster tourism, its success depends on effective pollution control, robust infrastructure, and coordinated governance. If executed well, this initiative could mark the beginning of a cleaner, more sustainable future for both the Yamuna River and the people of Delhi.
